test: Cast values to u32 if shift overflows int

test: Cast values to u32 if shift overflows int

Bit shifts that overflow the resulting type are undefined behavior in C.
C arithmetic promotes to ints all smaller integer types.
There are several places where a 32-bit unsigned value
is constructed by shifting a u8 or u16 to the most significant bits.
Since this overflows a signed 32-bit integer,
explicitly cast to u32 to avoid the UB.
Technically, an int is allowed to only be 16 bits,
so any shift that could set bit 15 or higher is UB.
But platforms where int is s16 are not very common,
so it's likely not worth the effort to fix the code.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander <csander@purestorage.com>