fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances

fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances

Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the
inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation
previously done in fiemap_check_range.  This way the validation is inside
the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs
case as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>