perf trace: Use a common encoding for augmented arguments, with size + error + payload

perf trace: Use a common encoding for augmented arguments, with size + error + payload

We were using a more compact format, without explicitely encoding the
size and possible error in the payload for an argument.

To do it generically, at least as Howard Chu did in his GSoC activities,
it is more convenient to use the same model that was being used for
string arguments, passing { size, error, payload }.

So use that for the non string syscall args we have so far:

  struct timespec
  struct perf_event_attr
  struct sockaddr (this one has even a variable size)

With this in place we have the userspace pretty printers:

  perf_event_attr___scnprintf()
  syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_sockaddr()
  syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_timespec()

Ready to have the generic BPF collector in tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c
sending its generic payload and thus we'll use them instead of a generic
libbpf btf_dump interface that doesn't know about about the sockaddr
mux, perf_event_attr non-trivial fields (sample_type, etc), leaving it
as a (useful) fallback that prints just basic types until we put in
place a more sophisticated pretty printer infrastructure that associates
synthesized enums to struct fields using the header scrapers we have in
tools/perf/trace/beauty/, some of them in this list:

  $ ls tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/kcmp_type.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx_mask.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/clone.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/pkey_alloc_access_rights.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/sync_file_range.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/madvise_behavior.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/usbdevfs_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/rename_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_prot.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_ctl_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/move_mount_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/sockaddr.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fspick.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/mremap_flags.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket.sh
  $

Testing it:

  root@number:~# rm -f 987654 ; touch 123456 ; perf trace -e rename* mv 123456 987654
     0.000 ( 0.031 ms): mv/1193096 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: "123456", newdfd: CWD, newname: "987654", flags: NOREPLACE) = 0
  root@number:~# perf trace -e *nanosleep sleep 1.2345678901
       0.000 (1234.654 ms): sleep/1192697 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 234567891 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe1ea80460) = 0
  root@number:~# perf trace -e perf_event_open* perf stat -e cpu-clock sleep 1
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): perf/1192701 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1 (software), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 1192702 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3

   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

                0.51 msec cpu-clock                        #    0.001 CPUs utilized

         1.001242090 seconds time elapsed

         0.000000000 seconds user
         0.001010000 seconds sys

  root@number:~# perf trace -e connect* ping -c 1 bsky.app
       0.000 ( 0.130 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: LOCAL, path: /run/systemd/resolve/io.systemd.Resolve }, addrlen: 42) = 0
      23.907 ( 0.006 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.20.108.158 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.915 PING bsky.app (3.20.108.158) 56(84) bytes of data.
  ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.917 ( 0.002 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.12.170.30 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.921 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.923 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 18.217.70.179 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.925 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.927 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.132.20.46 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.930 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.931 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.142.89.165 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.934 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.935 ( 0.002 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 18.119.147.159 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.938 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.940 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.22.38.164 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.942 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16)           = 0
      23.944 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.13.14.133 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
      23.956 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 1025, addr: 3.20.108.158 }, addrlen: 16) = 0
  ^C
  --- bsky.app ping statistics ---
  1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

  root@number:~#

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fW4=2GoP6foAN6qbrCiUzy0a_TzHbd8rvDsakTPfdzvfg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>