ixgbe: Update PTP to support X550EM_x devices

ixgbe: Update PTP to support X550EM_x devices

Orabug: 23177316

The X550EM_x devices handle clocking differently, so update the
PTP implementation to accommodate them. This involves significant
changes to ixgbe's PTP code to accommodate the new range of
behaviors including things like non-power-of-2 clock wrapping.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Tested-by: Darin Miller <darin.j.miller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit a9763f3cb54c7f1c6a47962c814935654476d09f)
Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>