i2c: qcom-geni: Use dev_err_probe in the probe function

i2c: qcom-geni: Use dev_err_probe in the probe function

Replace classical dev_err with dev_err_probe in the probe
function for better error reporting. Also, use dev_err_probe in
cases where the error number is clear (e.g., -EIO or -EINVAL) to
maintain consistency.

Additionally, remove redundant logging to simplify the code.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227223230.462395-2-andi.shyti@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>