i2c: document generic DT bindings for timing parameters

i2c: document generic DT bindings for timing parameters

Also, sort the properties alphabetically and make indentation
consistent. Wording largely taken from i2c-rk3x.txt, thanks guys!

Only "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns" is new, the rest is used by two drivers
already and was documented in their driver binding documentation.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>