drm/i915/dp: Disable link retraining after the last fallback step

drm/i915/dp: Disable link retraining after the last fallback step

After a link training failure if the link parameters can't be further
reduced, there is no point in trying to retrain the link in the driver.
This avoids excessive retrain attempts after detecting a bad link, for
instance while handling MST HPD IRQs, which is likely redundant as the
link training failed already twice with the same minimum link
parameters. Userspace can still try to retrain the link with these
parameters via a modeset.

While at it make the error message more accurate.

v2: Move converting the error to a debug message to the relevant
    follow-up patch. (Ville)

Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240610164933.2947366-15-imre.deak@intel.com