Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()

Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()

Patch series "Fixes and cleanups to xarray", v5.

This series contains some random fixes and cleanups to xarray.  Patch 1-2
are fixes and patch 3-6 are cleanups.  More details can be found in
respective patches.

This patch (of 5):

Similar to issue fixed in commit cbc02854331ed ("XArray: Do not return
sibling entries from xa_load()"), we may return sibling entries from
xas_find_marked as following:
    Thread A:               Thread B:
                            xa_store_range(xa, entry, 6, 7, gfp);
			    xa_set_mark(xa, 6, mark)
    XA_STATE(xas, xa, 6);
    xas_find_marked(&xas, 7, mark);
    offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, advance, mark);
    [offset is 6 which points to a valid entry]
                            xa_store_range(xa, entry, 4, 7, gfp);
    entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 6);
    [entry is a sibling of 4]
    if (!xa_is_node(entry))
        return entry;

Skip sibling entry like xas_find() does to protect caller from seeing
sibling entry from xas_find_marked() or caller may use sibling entry
as a valid entry and crash the kernel.

Besides, load_race() test is modified to catch mentioned issue and modified
load_race() only passes after this fix is merged.

Here is an example how this bug could be triggerred in tmpfs which
enables large folio in mapping:
Let's take a look at involved racer:
1. How pages could be created and dirtied in shmem file.
write
 ksys_write
  vfs_write
   new_sync_write
    shmem_file_write_iter
     generic_perform_write
      shmem_write_begin
       shmem_get_folio
        shmem_allowable_huge_orders
        shmem_alloc_and_add_folios
        shmem_alloc_folio
        __folio_set_locked
        shmem_add_to_page_cache
         XA_STATE_ORDER(..., index, order)
         xax_store()
      shmem_write_end
       folio_mark_dirty()

2. How dirty pages could be deleted in shmem file.
ioctl
 do_vfs_ioctl
  file_ioctl
   ioctl_preallocate
    vfs_fallocate
     shmem_fallocate
      shmem_truncate_range
       shmem_undo_range
        truncate_inode_folio
         filemap_remove_folio
          page_cache_delete
           xas_store(&xas, NULL);

3. How dirty pages could be lockless searched
sync_file_range
 ksys_sync_file_range
  __filemap_fdatawrite_range
   filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
    do_writepages
     writeback_use_writepage
      writeback_iter
       writeback_get_folio
        filemap_get_folios_tag
         find_get_entry
          folio = xas_find_marked()
          folio_try_get(folio)

Kernel will crash as following:
1.Create               2.Search             3.Delete
/* write page 2,3 */
write
 ...
  shmem_write_begin
   XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 2, order = 1)
   xa_store(&xas, folio)
  shmem_write_end
   folio_mark_dirty()

                       /* sync page 2 and page 3 */
                       sync_file_range
                        ...
                         find_get_entry
                          folio = xas_find_marked()
                          /* offset will be 2 */
                          offset = xas_find_chunk()

                                             /* delete page 2 and page 3 */
                                             ioctl
                                              ...
                                               xas_store(&xas, NULL);

/* write page 0-3 */
write
 ...
  shmem_write_begin
   XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 0, order = 2)
   xa_store(&xas, folio)
  shmem_write_end
   folio_mark_dirty(folio)

                          /* get sibling entry from offset 2 */
                          entry = xa_entry(.., 2)
                          /* use sibling entry as folio and crash kernel */
                          folio_try_get(folio)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> [English fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>