vsock: Move lingering logic to af_vsock core

vsock: Move lingering logic to af_vsock core

Lingering should be transport-independent in the long run. In preparation
for supporting other transports, as well as the linger on shutdown(), move
code to core.

Generalize by querying vsock_transport::unsent_bytes(), guard against the
callback being unimplemented. Do not pass sk_lingertime explicitly. Pull
SOCK_LINGER check into vsock_linger().

Flatten the function. Remove the nested block by inverting the condition:
return early on !timeout.

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-2-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>