In preparation for the next patch, move the kmalloc_slab() function to
the header, as it will have callers from two files, and make it inline.
To avoid unnecessary bloat, remove all size checks/warnings from
kmalloc_slab() as they just duplicate those in callers, especially after
recent changes to kmalloc_size_roundup(). We just need to adjust handling
of zero size in __do_kmalloc_node(). Also we can stop handling NULL
result from kmalloc_slab() there as that now cannot happen (unless
called too early during boot).
The size_index array becomes visible so rename it to a more specific
kmalloc_size_index.