perf script: Refactor sample_flags_to_name() function

perf script: Refactor sample_flags_to_name() function

When generating a string for sample flags, the sample_flags_to_name()
function lacks the ability to parse the trace start bit or trace end bit.
Therefore, the function is invoked multiple times after clearing its
unsupported bits.

This commit improves the sample_flags_to_name() function to parse sample
flags in one go for three kinds of information:
- The prefix info for trace start, trace end, etc.
- Branch types.
- Extra info for transaction and interrupt related info.

As a result, the code is simplified to call the sample_flags_to_name()
only once.  No expectation for any changes in the perf script output.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304111240.3378214-3-leo.yan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>