pwm: renesas-tpu: Improve maths to compute register settings
The newly computed register values are intended to exactly match the
previously computed values. The main improvement is that the prescaler
is computed without a loop that involves two divisions in each step.
This uses the fact, that prescalers[i] = 1 << (2 * i).
Assuming a moderately smart compiler, the needed number of divisions for
the case where the requested period is too big, is reduced from 5 to 2.