PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chips

PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chips

Some computers with CPUs that lack Thunderbolt features use discrete
Thunderbolt chips to add Thunderbolt functionality. These Thunderbolt
chips are located within the chassis; between the Root Port labeled
ExternalFacingPort and the USB-C port.

These Thunderbolt PCIe devices should be labeled as fixed and trusted, as
they are built into the computer. Otherwise, security policies that rely on
those flags may have unintended results, such as preventing USB-C ports
from enumerating.

Detect the above scenario through the process of elimination.

  1) Integrated Thunderbolt host controllers already have Thunderbolt
     implemented, so anything outside their external facing Root Port is
     removable and untrusted.

     Detect them using the following properties:

       - Most integrated host controllers have the "usb4-host-interface"
         ACPI property, as described here:

         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#mapping-native-protocols-pcie-displayport-tunneled-through-usb4-to-usb4-host-routers

       - Integrated Thunderbolt PCIe Root Ports before Alder Lake do not
         have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property. Identify those by
         their PCI IDs instead.

  2) If a Root Port does not have integrated Thunderbolt capabilities, but
     has the "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property, that means the
     manufacturer has opted to use a discrete Thunderbolt host controller
     that is built into the computer.

     This host controller can be identified by virtue of being located
     directly below an external-facing Root Port that lacks integrated
     Thunderbolt. Label it as trusted and fixed.

     Everything downstream from it is untrusted and removable.

The "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property is described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-trust-tbt-fix-v5-1-7a7a42a5f496@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Esther Shimanovich <eshimanovich@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>