selftests: livepatch: handle PRINTK_CALLER in check_result()

selftests: livepatch: handle PRINTK_CALLER in check_result()

Some arch configs (like ppc64) enable CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER,
which adds the caller id as part of the dmesg. With recent
util-linux's update 467a5b3192f16 ('dmesg: add caller_id support')
the standard "dmesg" has been enhanced to print PRINTK_CALLER fields.

Due to this, even though the expected vs observed are same,
end testcase results are failed.

 -% insmod test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.ko
 -livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_livepatch'
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing patching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting patching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing patching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': patching complete
 -% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch/enabled
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing unpatching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting unpatching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing unpatching transition
 -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': unpatching complete
 -% rmmod test_klp_livepatch
 +[   T3659] % insmod test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.ko
 +[   T3682] livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_livepatch'
 +[   T3682] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing patching transition
 +[   T3682] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting patching transition
 +[    T826] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing patching transition
 +[    T826] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': patching complete
 +[   T3659] % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch/enabled
 +[   T3659] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing unpatching transition
 +[   T3659] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting unpatching transition
 +[    T789] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing unpatching transition
 +[    T789] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': unpatching complete
 +[   T3659] % rmmod test_klp_livepatch

  ERROR: livepatch kselftest(s) failed
 not ok 1 selftests: livepatch: test-livepatch.sh # exit=1

Currently the check_result() handles the "[time]" removal from
the dmesg. Enhance the check to also handle removal of "[Thread Id]"
or "[CPU Id]".

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250119163238.749847-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>