fcntl: make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

fcntl: make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

Currently when passing a closed file descriptor to
fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_QUERY, fd_dup) the order matters:

    fd = open("/dev/null");
    fd_dup = dup(fd);

When we now close one of the file descriptors we get:

    (1) fcntl(fd, fd_dup) // -EBADF
    (2) fcntl(fd_dup, fd) // 0 aka not equal

depending on which file descriptor is passed first. That's not a huge
deal but it gives the api I slightly weird feel. Make it so that the
order doesn't matter by requiring that both file descriptors are valid:

(1') fcntl(fd, fd_dup) // -EBADF
(2') fcntl(fd_dup, fd) // -EBADF

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-duften-formel-251f967602d5@brauner
Fixes: c62b758bae6a ("fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-By: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>