common/encrypt: allow the use of 'fscrypt:' as key prefix
fscrypt keys have used the $FSTYP as prefix. However this format is being
deprecated and newer kernels are expected to use the generic 'fscrypt:'
prefix instead. This patch adds support for this new prefix, and only
uses $FSTYP on filesystems that didn't initially supported it, i.e. ext4 and
f2fs. This will allow old kernels to be tested.